How Much Money Does Texas Benefit From Undocumented Workers
Examining the Economical Contributions of Undocumented Immigrants by Country of Origin
Date: March 8, 2021
Key Findings
- In 2019, there were more than 4.2 million immigrants from Mexico who lack documentation. Together, they brand upwards more than 40.eight percent of the x.3 million undocumented immigrants in the United States.
- Rounding out the summit v countries of origin of undocumented immigrants are: El salvador (621,000, or vi.0 percentage of all undocumented immigrants), Republic of india (587,000, or 5.7 percent), Republic of guatemala (561,000, or 5.four per centum), and Republic of honduras (416,000, or iv.0 percentage).
- More than one one-half of all undocumented immigrants from United mexican states live in just two states, California and Texas.
- The vast majority (96.vii%) of Mexican undocumented workers are working and contributing to the economic system and are vital to critical American industries including agronomics (11.5 percent of the workforce), construction (6.7 percent), and the tourism and hospitality sector (3.4 per centum).
- Given their productivity and their numbers, Mexican undocumented immigrants are significant economical contributors to the American economy. In 2019 lonely, they earned most $92 billion in household income and contributed almost $9.8 billion in federal, state, and local taxes.
- Mexican undocumented immigrants held more than $82.2 billion in spending power, money that often goes dorsum into local economies equally they spend on housing, consumer goods, and services.
No country looms larger in the contend around undocumented clearing in the Us than Mexico. This is for skillful reason. Until equally recently as 2017, the majority of undocumented immigrants in the United States were born in Mexico. And while migration trends to the Usa have changed, immigrants from Mexico still continue to make up a significant share of the undocumented population in the United States.
Analyzing data from the 2019 American Community Survey, ane-Year Sample, we find that there were more than than iv.two 1000000 immigrants from Mexico who lack legal status in 2019. Together, they make upward more than forty.8 percent of the 10.three 1000000 undocumented immigrants in the U.s.a.. Looking at the other four most common countries of origin for undocumented immigrants, we find that their numbers are considerably smaller in comparing, including: El salvador (621,000 undocumented immigrants), India (587,000), Guatemala (561,000), and Honduras (416,000).
More than one half of all undocumented immigrants from United mexican states live in just two states. California is abode to almost 1.i million Mexican undocumented immigrants, or 26 percent of all Mexican undocumented immigrants. Texas is dwelling house to more than 1 million Mexican undocumented immigrants, or 24.8 percent of all undocumented immigrants in the United States.
Table 2: Top 10 States by Number and Share of Population, Mexican Undocumented Immigrants, 2019
| State | Number of Mexican Undocumented Immigrants | Share of All Mexican Undocumented Immigrants |
|---|---|---|
| California | one,095,000 | 26.0% |
| Texas | i,046,000 | 24.8% |
| Illinois | 219,000 | 5.two% |
| Arizona | 175,000 | four.two% |
| Georgia | 147,000 | iii.5% |
| Due north Carolina | 139,000 | 3.3% |
| Washington | 125,000 | 3.0% |
| Florida | 118,000 | 2.8% |
| New York | 102,000 | two.4% |
| Nevada | 98,000 | ii.three% |
Perhaps more importantly, Mexican undocumented immigrants have some of the highest employment rates in the state. The vast majority, or 96.7 percent, of Mexican undocumented workers are working and contributing to the economy. Together, they form a vital segment of the workforce to many critical American industries including agriculture (224,000 workers, or 11.five per centum of the workforce), construction (733,000 workers, or 6.7 percent), and the tourism and hospitality sector (524,000, or three.4 percent).
Table iii: Top 5 Industries by Share of Workforce, Undocumented Mexican Immigrant, 2019
| Industry | Mexican Undocumented Workers | Full Workforce | Share of Workforce |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agronomics | 224,000 | i,943,000 | xi.v% |
| Construction | 733,000 | 11,016,000 | six.7% |
| Tourism, Hospitality, and Entertainment | 524,000 | 15,365,000 | 3.iv% |
| Full general and Personal Services | 202,000 | 7,597,000 | two.7% |
| Manufacturing | 370,000 | 15,800,000 | 2.3% |
Given their productivity and their participation rate in the workforce, Mexican undocumented immigrants are significant economic contributors to the American economic system. In 2019 lonely, Mexican undocumented households earned almost $92 billion in household income and contributed $ix.viii billion in federal, state, and local taxes, even assuming conservative estimates that only half of all undocumented households filed taxes. This is in add-on to the $11.7 billion in contributions to Social Security and $2.eight billion to the Medicare Trust Fund that were made past or on behalf of employers of Mexican undocumented immigrants. Later on taxes, Mexican undocumented immigrants held more than $82.2 billion in spending power, money that often goes dorsum into local economies equally they spend on housing, consumer appurtenances, and services.
Table iv: Economical Contributions of Mexican Undocumented Immigrants by State, 2019
| States | Household Income, in M$ | Federal income taxes, in Thou$ | Country and Local taxes, in One thousand$ | Spending Power, in 1000$ | Social Security contributions, in Yard$ | Medicare contributions, in M$ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | $25,128 | $1,570 | $i,147 | $22,411 | $3,289 | $784 |
| Texas | $21,549 | $ane,199 | $1,032 | $19,318 | $two,630 | $632 |
| Illinois | $five,258 | $316 | $320 | $4,622 | $677 | $159 |
| Arizona | $3,541 | $194 | $167 | $3,180 | $438 | $103 |
| Georgia | $2,986 | $159 | $142 | $2,684 | $381 | $90 |
| Northward Carolina | $3,236 | $194 | $143 | $2,899 | $359 | $96 |
| Washington | $2,892 | $169 | $162 | $2,561 | $388 | $91 |
| Florida | $2,070 | $104 | $85 | $1,881 | $294 | $69 |
| New York | $2,538 | $189 | $155 | $ii,194 | $306 | $72 |
| Nevada | $2,287 | $134 | $81 | $2,071 | $286 | $67 |
| United States | $91,992 | $5,396 | $4,391 | $82,205 | $xi,689 | $ii,798 |
Zooming out again to the top v countries of origin amidst undocumented immigrants, nosotros discover that across the board, undocumented immigrants are pregnant economical contributors equally earners, taxpayers, and consumers.
Tabular array five: Economic Contributions for the Top 5 Countries of Origin Among Undocumented Immigrants, 2019
| Country of Origin | Total Household Income (in Millions $) | Federal Income Taxes (in Millions $) | State & Local Taxes (in Millions $) | Spending Ability (in Millions $) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United mexican states | $91,992 | $v,396 | $4,391 | $82,205 |
| El salvador | $12,906 | $782 | $631 | $xi,493 |
| Republic of india | $18,306 | $1,965 | $840 | $xv,501 |
| Guatemala | $10,163 | $586 | $496 | $9,082 |
| Republic of honduras | $7,184 | $434 | $344 | $six,406 |
While the debate over legalization and the hereafter of undocumented immigrants in the The states continues without resolution, the information suggests that they have already proven to exist integral parts of the U.S. economy and valued members of communities across the country.
Source: https://research.newamericaneconomy.org/report/contributions-of-undocumented-immigrants-by-country/
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